We provide Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies and debt relief to Minnesota residents.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bankruptcy In Minnesota
What is bankruptcy?
Bankruptcy is a legal action to help people with debt problems. A person owing money can often get a court order that they no longer owe their debts (Chapter 7 bankruptcy) or they can get a court order that lets them pay their bills in whole or part over 5 years (Chapter 13 wage earner plan) while protecting them from their creditors.
How do I get a free credit report to find my creditors?
Go to the website www.annualcreditreport.com and follow the directions to get a free credit report. We recommend choosing the experian report. This website is maintained by the government and will not charge you for the report. Any other site will charge you to look at your credit report.
Please keep in mind that credit reports often have mistakes, and often don't include all of your debts. You want to make sure that your lawyer lists all of your creditors, otherwise they might not be discharged. For example, many hospitals do not list medical debts on credit reports. So if the lawyer only looks at your credit report, he won't know about the medical debts.
How do I get a tax return or transcript?
The bankruptcy court requires tax returns or tax transcripts with your bankruptcy petition. Either one is acceptable. If you don't have a copy of your tax return you can request a tax transcript for free from the IRS. Please keep in mind that this process can take up to 2 weeks.
There are two ways to do this. Either you can call 1-800-908-9946 . Or you can request it in the mail by printing out the form from http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f4506t.pdf and mailing it to the address on the last page.
How do I complete the pre-bankruptcy credit counseling course?
Before you can file for bankruptcy you must complete a credit counseling course. You can complete this course over the internet by visiting www.hummingbird.org. Click the "Bankruptcy Certifications" button and then the "Before Bankruptcy" button. Follow the rest of the instructions, and they will send the certificate to our office.
Out letter also explains several other credit counseling options you can use.
How do I complete the post-bankruptcy financial management course?
After you file for bankruptcy but before your hearing with the bankruptcy trustee, you must complete a second class. This course can be done online, in person, or over the phone. Some websites with the course are: www.hummingbird.org, or www.moneymanagement.org. Make sure that you select the "after bankruptcy financial management course." After you watch the video and answer the questions, make sure to tell them that Curtis Walker is your attorney so that they can send us the certificate.
Our letter to you explains several other licensed financial management course providers.
How do I get to the hearing with the Minneapolis trustee?
The bankruptcy hearings, which are called the "meeting of creditors" are held in Room 1017A of the United States Courthouse at 300 South 4th Street, Minneapolis, MN 55415. For directions, click the following link: http://goo.gl/nGcmD, click "get directions," and enter your address.
The attorney will meet you outside the room. Please arrive 15 minutes early so that the attorney can explain the process to you and we can make sure you have everything ready. There are 4 documents you must bring:
1) Photo ID
2) Proof of your Social Security Number
3) Most recent paystub for all jobs you have
4) a bank statement for the day we filed your bankruptcy for each and every bank and credit union account you have even if the balance is zero.
You should have received two letters telling us which courtroom to go to. One from us, and one from the court. Make sure that you go to the courtroom in the letter.
How do I get to the hearing with the Saint Paul trustee?
The bankruptcy hearings, which are called the "meeting of creditors" are held in Room 402 of the United States Courthouse at 316 North Robert St. St Paul, MN 55101. For directions, click the following link: http://goo.gl/QP22c, click "get directions," and enter your address.
The attorney will meet you outside the room. Please arrive 15 minutes early so that the attorney can explain the process to you and we can make sure you have everything ready. There are 4 documents you must bring:
1) Photo ID
2) Proof of your Social Security Number
3) Most recent paystub for all jobs you have
4) a bank statement for the day we filed your bankruptcy for each and every bank and credit union account you have even if the balance is zero.
You should have received two letters telling us which courtroom to go to. One from us, and one from the court. Make sure that you go to the courtroom in the letter.
Do both husband and wife have to file bankruptcy?
Married people can file separate bankruptcies, or one spouse can file bankruptcy alone. However, if both spouses are responsible for an obligation, and only one spouse files for bankruptcy, the other spouse will still owe the debt. The creditors will have the right to come after the non-filing spouse as if a bankruptcy had not been filed. In circumstances where parties have recently married and most of the debt is from only one of the spouses, only the spouse that owes the debt needs to file bankruptcy.
How do I get to the Chapter 13 hearing with the trustee?
If you are filing a Chapter 13, your hearing will be in a different place. The Chapter 13 hearings are held in Room 310 in the Plymouth Building at 12 South 6th Street, Minneapolis MN 55402. For directions, click the following link: http://goo.gl/UpRbt, click "get directions," and enter your address.
The attorney will meet you outside the room. Please arrive 15 minutes early so that the attorney can explain the process to you and we can make sure you have everything ready. There are 4 documents you must bring:
1) Photo ID
2) Proof of your Social Security Number
3) Most recent paystub for all jobs you have
4) a bank statement for the day we filed your bankruptcy for each and every bank and credit union account you have even if the balance is zero.
You should have received two letters telling us which courtroom to go to. One from us, and one from the court. Make sure that you go to the courtroom in the letter.
How can bankruptcy help me?
If you are being garnished, a bankruptcy can stop it and can sometimes even get back the money.
If your home is threatened with foreclosure, a chapter 13 bankruptcy can prevent a foreclosure. Chapter 13 may be the only way to save your home.
If you are behind on your car payments or if a creditor is threatening repossession, a bankruptcy can stop that.
If you owe taxes, and the IRS is threatening to garnish or seize your assets, a bankruptcy may be the only effective way of dealing with the IRS.
If your debts are overwhelming, and you can see no way out, bankruptcy can give you a fresh start. If your income has declined so that you can't meet your obligations, bankruptcy can reduce your obligations, or possibly eliminate some of them, so you can support yourself in a reasonable and dignified manner.
Will bankruptcy hurt my credit rating?
A bankruptcy discharge will remain on your credit report for 7 to 10 years, but will eventually improve your credit rating. Credit ratings are computed in part by looking at how much debt you have as compared to the amount of credit you have unused. Before bankruptcy people often have several maxed-out credit cards, and it is these credit cards that are giving them the bad credit rating because they have much more debt than credit. A bankruptcy discharge creates the opposite situation by wiping out these debts, so that the filer has not used any of his available credit. Think about it from the lender's point of view, would you rather lend to someone who already owes thousands of dollars to others, or to someone who has no other debts, but just filed bankruptcy?
Most of our clients receive credit card offers within the month after they file bankruptcy, and many get home mortgages within 2 to 3 years of their discharge. The best way to maintain your credit rating in the face of mounting debt is to file bankruptcy immediately and start over rather than struggle over time to attempt to pay off debts that are constantly increased by late fees and interest.
Why do people file bankruptcy?
- To get out of debt
- To save their home or car
- To stop garnishments
- To stop lawsuits and creditor harassment
- To get help to pay their bills
Common signs that you need to file bankruptcy.
- You cannot pay your bills as they come due
- You are borrowing on credit cards, using loans to make your monthly payments
- You are considering a consolidation loan, home equity loan or a 2nd mortgage
- Collection agencies are calling or writing you, or if you are being sued or garnished.
- You are behind on mortgage payments.
Where do I send my Chapter 13 plan payments?
There are two Chapter 13 trustees in Minnesota. You will be assigned to one of them when you file your case. The trustees will accept only money orders, not personal checks.
If your trustee is Jasmin Z Keller, then send your plan payments to:
Jasmine Z. Keller, Trustee
SDS - 12 - 2943
PO Box 86
Minneapolis MN 55486-2943
(612) 338-7591
If your trustee is Kyle Carlson, then send your plan payments to:
Kyle Carlson
Chapter 13 Trustee
2900 Momentum Place
Chicago, IL 60689-5329
(218) 354-7356
What is Curtis Walker Attorney at law's fax number?
Our fax number is 612-824-8005.
What is a 341 hearing?
The 341 hearing, also called the meeting of creditors is a short meeting between the bankruptcy trustee, the debtor, the debtor's attorney, and any creditors that want to attend. The meetings are usually short, and should not be stressful.
There are usually no creditors present at the meeting, so the only people present are the debtor and debtor's attorney and the trustee. The trustee will ask the debtor a few simple questions, like the debtor's address, and may ask questions about any unprotected assets of the debtor. The entire process can be completed in five minutes, and is not stressful or difficult. A good attorney will advise you on how to answer the questions, and you will be finished with the hearing and ready to receive your discharge. The discharge is a legal document stating that you no longer owe your debts. The court will mail it to you about two months after the 341 hearing.
How do I stop creditor calls?
Are you being called nonstop by debt collectors? Do they call you on your cell phone? At work? If so, then you know how annoying these calls can be. I have clients that had stopped answering their phone because they were afraid of collection calls.
Luckily, I am able to help these clients even before filing for bankruptcy. In fact, as soon as you hire a lawyer to file for bankruptcy, you can refer creditor calls to your attorney. This means that the collection agencies must stop calling you as soon as you tell them that you have retained a lawyer to file your case. Thus you can stop those calls and answer your phone knowing that the caller is a friend, not someone asking you for money.
Do I have to be a US citizen to file for bankruptcy?
No, you do not have to be a citizen to file for bankruptcy. The bankruptcy code requires only that you be a person residing in the united states, or have a domicile or business in the United States. Residents of the United States may file for bankruptcy whether or not they have citizenship.
Furthermore, filing for bankruptcy will probably not stop you from becoming a citizen in the future. ICE can look at a bankruptcy as evidence of bad character, but generally this is only an issue where the bankruptcy was filed fraudulently. An experienced bankruptcy attorney will make sure that your bankruptcy is not filed fraudulently and therefore won't harm your citizenship application.
How do I dispute incorrect credit report entries?
Credit reports provide information about where clients live, how they pay their bills, and whether they owe money to interested parties. This information, however, is often inaccurate and can give potential creditors, landlords, and employers the wrong idea about people, especially people who have filed for bankruptcy. This is because creditors do not necessarily take the time to inform the credit bureaus that the bankrupt person no longer owes any debts.
Luckily, the government recognizes this and passed a law to make it easy for you to dispute incorrect entries on your credit report. This law is called the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), and it requires the credit bureaus and anyone who submits information to them to keep that information accurate and truthful. It also requires each credit bureau to give you a free credit report once per year.
A few months after receiving your bankruptcy discharge it is a good idea to contest any inaccurate entries on your credit report so that your credit rating starts to increase as quickly as possible. Our office does not handle these disputes, but the process is rather simple and you can do it yourself over the Internet for free. If any website asks you for money, then you are at the wrong site and should go back and find the correct site.
Step 1: go to the website http://www.annualcreditreport,com and input your personal information to request your free credit report from each of the 3 bureaus. Save or print these reports because you cannot get another one, and you will need them later.
Step 2: look at the entries and make sure that none of the debts which were discharged by the bankruptcy are listed as being in default or still owing. Write down the reference number for each of these debts and the report it came from (either Experian, Equifax, or Transunion).
Step 3: go to the website for any bureau that has an inaccurate entry on its credit report. These are http://www.experian.com, http://www.investigate.equifax.com, and http://www.transunion.com. Each of these bureaus has its own online process, but you must give them your personal information, tell them the incorrect entry, and then explain why it is incorrect. After a few weeks you should hear back from the credit bureau, and they should tell you that the error has been corrected (assuming it is an error). If they disagree with you, then you should follow the offline procedure below or go to a consumer rights attorney to pursue the issue further.
If you want to dispute any credit reports by mail, then follow the Federal Trade Commission's instructions on the following website: http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/edu/pubs/consumer/credit/cre21.pdf. An advantage of this method is that you can include supporting documentation such as your bankruptcy discharge letter, and the list of creditors that will show that the debt was discharged.
I suspect that as you compare the three reports, you will find that they are not the same. This is common, and in my opinion it suggests that credit reports are not a very reliable source of information.
What is a reaffirmation agreement? Do I need to sign it?
A reaffirmation agreement is a contract between a debtor and a creditor to keep the creditor's debt out of the bankruptcy. This means that the debt in question will not be discharged, and the debtor will have to repay it after the bankruptcy. In effect, signing a reaffirmation agreement puts the debtor back on the hook for the debt. You do not have to sign reaffirmation agreements in many cases. Since the whole purpose of filing a bankruptcy is to get rid of debts, you should be very careful about agreeing to sign reaffirmation agreements. In fact, you should not sign a reaffirmation agreement without first talking to your attorney about the consequences of doing it.
Reaffirmation agreements, although required by the bankruptcy laws for every secured debt that the debtor will continue to pay, are often not necessary in practice. This is because the only penalty for failure to sign the reaffirmation is that the creditor might repossess the collateral securing the loan. The collateral is usually a car or a house for consumer bankruptcies. The creditor, however, wants money, not collateral, so the creditor prefers to continue to receive payments and interest rather than take the collateral. If the creditor decides to take the collateral because the debtor did not reaffirm the debt, then the creditor will not get any payments, because the bankruptcy discharged the debt. The creditor will also have to pay to foreclose on the house, or to repossess the car, which is expensive. Thus if the creditor insists on a reaffirmation agreement, then the creditor might get stuck with the collateral and will not get any payments. This is exactly what the creditor does not want. Creditors want predictable monthly payments, they do not want to auction off cars and houses for a fraction of their value.
Because insisting on the reaffirmation agreement is often a losing game for creditors, many creditors will simply allow the debtor to keep making the normal payments and keep the collateral. This is the best option for the debtor because you will have the collateral (i.e. you can live in the house or drive the car), but you won't be on the hook if something happens to the collateral. Examples of this are losing your job so you can't make payments, or getting your car or house is destroyed by an accident or fire which is not covered by insurance. If you sign a reaffirmation agreement and one of these happens, then the creditor can sue you to collect the balance. If you haven't signed a reaffirmation, then they can't sue you for a deficiency judgment to collect the loan balance.
A good bankruptcy lawyer will ask your creditors whether or not they will repossess the collateral without a reaffirmation agreement. Then the attorney will make sure that you do not sign any reaffirmation agreements unless they are absolutely necessary.
One downside of not signing the reaffirmation agreement is that lenders often will deny you access to online account records.
The lender will usually continue to accept the monthly payments, just make sure to put the loan number in the memo field of your check or money order.
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